God had delivered Daniel from the hungry lions. Because of his righteousness and faithfulness and because of God’s grace, God had answered Daniel’s prayer for “help” in his time of need.
If there had been sin in Daniel’s life, God may not have answered. I say “may not,” because He is sovereign and God could still overcome our sinfulness. But the reality is, sin does shut God’s ears to our prayers.
King David wrote, “If I had cherished sin in my heart, the Lord would not have listened” (Psalm 66:18). And Peter wrote, “Husbands, in the same way be considerate as you live with your wives, and treat them with respect as the weaker partner and as heirs with you of the gracious gift of life, so that nothing will hinder your prayers” (1 Peter 3:7).
If we cherish sin in our heart, meaning that we delight in it and coddle it and refuse for a time to repent of it, our prayer life will be negatively impacted. Even not respecting our wives can hinder our prayers. So we first need to confess our sins and repent of our sins.
Even Daniel will later pray, “We do not make requests of you because we are righteous, but because of your great mercy” (Daniel 9:18).
Well, fortunately the king did not have to wait long for an answer, although he may not have answered right away. This may have been because Daniel was still sound asleep!
Daniel’s voice was much more peaceful and confident than Darius’ plaintive cry.
Suddenly, out of the darkness, Daniel’s untroubled voice greeted the king and answered his question: “My God sent his angel and shut the lions’ mouths, and they have not harmed me, because I was found blameless before him; and also before you, O king, I have done no harm.” No harm.
Unlike Darius, who called this God “your God” (v. 20), Daniel was unashamed to call him “my God.” Daniel doesn’t say “my parent’s God” or “my friends’ God.” He says it was “my God.” This is the covenantal relationship that God had promised to Israel and to us under the new covenant, “I will be your God and you will be my people.”
After the exile from Eden and the dispersion of the nations from Babel, God approaches Abraham to make His covenant, “to be God to you and to your offspring after you” (Gen 17:7). Though Adam and Noah had some form of covenant relationship with God, the promise “to be God to you” is first used after the Babel event. If God is intentionally comparing Himself to the gods of the nations, this only makes sense!
In the Exodus, the Covenant Formula is connected to God’s revelation of His personal name YHWH, the LORD: “I will take you to be my people, and I will be your God, and you shall know that I am the LORD your God, who has brought you out from under the burdens of the Egyptians” (Ex 6:7).
Jeremiah recognizes this. His prophecy reiterates the Covenant Formula three times. The first two times, Israel’s idolatry is highlighted, and Jeremiah is told not to intercede for them (Jer 7, 11). The third time, however, the Covenant Formula is connected to the promise of a Messianic Mediator: “Their prince shall be one of themselves; their ruler shall come out from their midst; I will make him draw near, and he shall approach me, for who would dare of himself to approach me? declares the LORD. And you shall be my people, and I will be your God” (Jer 30:21, 22).
By the indwelling Spirit of God, believers have become the beneficiaries of all these promises (2 Cor 6:16, 18), and when Christ returns, they will be fully realized: “And I heard a loud voice from the throne saying, ‘Behold, the dwelling place of God is with man. He will dwell with them, and they will be his people, and God himself will be with them as their God… The one who conquers will have this heritage, and I will be his God and he will be my son’” (Rev 21:3, 7).
Daniel was always quick to give God the glory (Dan. 6:22; see 2:27-28; 4:25; 5:21-23).
Daniel began with the typical “O King, live forever,” which in other cases may seem nothing more than a mere formality, but here seems to be the heartfelt affection of Daniel towards this king who obviously cared for what happened to him. Daniel knew that the king did not intend this to happen to him. And it shows that Daniel never intended to be disloyal to the king but intended to serve him.
Hearing Daniel’s voice was enough to indicate that he was alive, but Daniel wished to witness to him how it had happened. God had sent his angel to deliver him.
James Graham imagines what might have happened that night in the lions’ den:
“As the guards closed the aperture and went their way, Daniel slid gradually to the floor of the den. The big lions that had come bounding from their cabins at the inflow of light all stop suddenly short as a steed reined up by a powerful hand on the bridle. The initial roars died away as they formed a solid phalanx and looked toward this man who stood in their caverns. Others of the great beasts yawned and laid down on the floor, but not one made a move to advance toward their visitor. ‘Thanks be unto Jehovah,’ breathed the prophet. ‘He has stopped the mouths of these fierce beasts that they will do me no harm,’ and he sat down on the floor of the den and leaned his back against the wall to make himself comfortable for the night.
Soon two cub lions moved in his direction, not stealthily or crouching as though to attack, but in obvious friendliness, and one lay on each side of Daniel as though to give him warmth and protection in the chilly dungeon. Presently their mother, an old lioness, crept over and lay in front of the prophet. He gently stroked their backs as they each turned their heads and licked his hand….Enclosed by the lioness and her cubs, the head of the patriarch was gradually pillowed on the back of one of the cubs as the four slept soundly in perfect peace and tranquility” (The Prophet Statesman, quoted on Donald Campbell, Daniel: Decoder of Dreams, pp. 74-75).
The angel not only closed the mouths of the lions but kept Daniel company throughout the night! We don’t always know when angels are present with us (Heb. 13:2), but we do know that they are present to minister to us (Heb. 1:14).
It is possible that this heavenly emissary had been just as visible to Daniel as the fourth person in the fiery furnace had been to Nebuchadnezzar. The same ministering spirit sent to accompany and aid them was with Daniel.
David encourages us by telling us, “The angel of the Lord encamps around those who fear him, and delivers them. The young lions suffer want and hunger; but those who seek the Lord lack no good thing.” (Psalm 34:7, 10). Maybe Daniel remembered this verse. Daniel had experienced God’s miraculous and providential protection before.
The New Testament tells us that we, too, face a lion, Satan. We are told, “Your adversary the devil prowls around like a roaring lion, seeking someone to devour. Resist him, firm in your faith, knowing that the same kinds of suffering are being experienced by your brotherhood throughout the world” (1 Peter 5:8-9).
Daniel proclaims:
My God sent his angel and shut the lions’ mouths, and they have not harmed me, because I was found blameless before him; and also before you, O king, I have done no harm” (Dan. 6:22).
“A believer who knows how to kneel in prayer has no problem standing in the strength of the Lord” (Warren Wiersbe, Weirsbe Bible Commentary: OT Volume, p. 1366).
Daniel is not averse to declaring his innocence of the charges against him, but of prior importance to him is his innocence before God. And even before asserting that, he gives God full credit for his survival.
When we go against the “laws of the land,” when we practice civil disobedience, we’d better be sure that we are remaining “blameless before [God],” that we are doing what is right and just in His eyes. What Daniel cared most about was the approval of God above all else. He feared God more than man and violated a temporary mandate in order to follow God in his daily pattern of prayer.
But, in reality, Daniel had not rebelled against the king. He knew that the king had been tricked into this decree forbidding prayer to anyone but the king. Daniel was still loyal to this king.
Amazing, isn’t it? God is sovereign over all things. Hungry lions around Daniel didn’t eat him because “My God sent his angel and shut the lions’ mouths.” Angels are “ministering spirits” (Heb. 1:14) who serve at God’s command and although His power is greater, it was their power that shut the mouths of the lions because it pleased God to do that.
“How the angel stopped the lions’ mouths, whether by the brightness of his presence, or threatening them with his finger (Numbers 22:27, 33), or by making a rumble amongst them like that of an empty cart upon the stones, or by presenting unto them a light fire (which things lions are said to be terrified with), or by causing in them a satiety, or by working upon their fantasy, we need not inquire,” says John Trapp.
As in the deliverance of Daniel’s three Jewish friends (3:25, 28), God had used an angel to rescue Daniel. The lions spared Daniel not because they lacked an appetite but because an angel shut their mouths (cf. Heb. 11:33).
As with Daniel’s three friends, it is possible that this was “the angel of the Lord” who was with Daniel and protected him.
A teacher once asked a Sunday school class if they thought Daniel was afraid, and one little girl answered, “I don’t think he was scared, ‘cause one of the lions was the Lion of the tribe of Judah who was in there with him.” That child knew her Bible. (David Jeremiah, Handwriting on the Wall, p. 126).
His claim of being “blameless” does not mean that he was sinless, only that he was not guilty of this charge of disloyalty to the king. Although Daniel defended his innocence, he didn’t need to. Darius knew the score. Daniel did break the king’s law, but he did not go against the king or against the king’s best interests. Daniel is an example of obedient disobedience. Daniel’s lack of harm corresponded to his lack of blame: before God and before the king, Daniel had committed no act worthy of death in the lions’ den.
“Daniel’s faithfulness got him into trouble (v. 10); his faith got him out of it (see Heb. 11:33)” (The Nelson Bible, p. 1431).
“This miracle takes its position among that series of marvellous events in Old and New Testament history in which the life and work of isolated distinguished messengers of revelation appear, by virtue of Divine grace, to have restored the paradisaical dominion of man over nature, so that the beasts of the desert yield him a ready obedience as their rightful lord. We class here, prior to the time of Daniel, the ravens of Elijah (1 Kings 17:4) and the bears of Elisha (2 Kings 2:24); and in N. T. times, the sojourning of the Saviour with the beasts of the desert, immediately subsequent to his temptation (Mark 1:13), Paul’s escape from injury by the viper on the island of Malta (Acts 28:5; cf. Mark 16:18)” (Zockler, The Book of the Prophet Daniel, p. 146).
Just because the angel had stopped the mouths of the lions doesn’t mean that Daniel would have been completely safe, for they still had dangerous claws. But Daniel was not harmed in any way.
Ancient monuments discovered in the ruins of Babylon reveal several depictions of prisoners being eaten by lions. An inscription and a stone carving of lions killing prisoners were also discovered near Daniel’s tomb at Susa, Iraq (Albert Barnes, Notes on the Book of Daniel, p. 273. The monuments were discovered by Capt. Robert Mignan of the East India Company a century and a half ago.)
Now we see Darius’ delight.
“Then the king was exceedingly glad, and commanded that Daniel be taken up out of the den” (Dan. 6:23a)
The king’s distress (vv. 14, 18) gave way to exceeding gladness. When we see God’s amazing, providential power displayed in our lives, it should produce joy, exceeding great joy!
Actually, anytime God shows His grace towards us, and we should notice it, then give thanks to Him for it, our hearts will be filled with joy.
Are you missing joy in your life? Then be observant. See how God has been gracious to you. Don’t forget to give thanks and you will begin to experience joy. (The Greek words charis, eucharisteo and cara are the words for “grace,” “giving thanks,” and “joy.” See how God connects them and shows how it is a progression?)
“The quality of gratitude has become an academic sensation, with psychologists learning that it has the power to literally change the presets of our personalities. There’s a heavenly algorithm to it. It’s a way of calculating grace. Counting your blessings lets you multiply joy, subtract sorrow, and gain the dividends of a balanced mind. It changes the factors of life, alters the equations, and rounds up the heart” (Robert J. Morgan, Mediterranean Sea Rules, p. 90).
The king was exceedingly glad because he still had his trusted president available for service, he was relieved of guilt feelings towards him, and he would not have to live with a memory that the trickery of Daniel’s accusers had worked. Maybe he was also very glad that Daniel’s God had proven to be so powerful and sovereign.
Commanding that Daniel be “taken up out of the den” probably shows that Darius was too impatient to unseal the stone placed over the ground-level entrance to the lion’s den.
“So Daniel was taken up out of the den, and no kind of harm was found on him, because he had trusted in his God” (Dan. 6:23b).
God rescued Daniel from the lions. “For the eyes of the LORD run to and fro throughout the whole earth, to give strong support to those whose heart is blameless toward him” (2 Chron. 16:9). Daniel’s heart was blameless because he was trusting in God’s power and protection and was living for God’s glory.
So Darius had Daniel extracted from the den, and undoubtedly marveled that he had sustained no injuries whatsoever. The repetition of this idea of “no harm” (cf. v. 22) likely means that the king checked Daniel over thoroughly and examined him carefully and found it incredible that one could spend a whole night with the lions and escape unharmed. Certainly all who witnessed the miracle (including some of his accusers) had to be enormously impressed at the discovery that Daniel had suffered no injury whatsoever.
The same had been true of his three friends and their experience in the fiery furnace (cf. 3:27). Compare the accounts of Peter’s and Paul’s releases from prison in Acts 12 and 16. Some see Daniel’s deliverance as typical of the faithful remnant’s deliverance during the future days of Antichrist’s sway.
Prayer unleashes the power of God to do his will, but we must believe he will do amazing things. “Now to him who is able to do immeasurably more than all we ask or imagine, according to his power that is at work within us . . .” (Ephesians 3:20).
Jesus said to his disciples:
Have faith in God. I tell you the truth, if anyone says to this mountain, “Go, throw yourself into the sea,” and does not doubt in his heart but believes that what he says will happen, it will be done for him. Therefore I tell you, whatever you ask for in prayer, believe that you have received it, and it will be yours. (Mark 11:22-24)
We don’t get God to do our will by believing or claiming. He is not a vending machine serving our needs. God is sovereign and committed to working out His will, not ours. But faith is needed in our prayers. Faith is a basic trust that God does hear and answer prayer.
Daniel had prayed without doubting (James 1:6-8) and God answered.
The king had seen God’s power manifested in Daniel’s rescue and he was delighted.
Our text is clear to tell us the reason for Daniel’s deliverance, “because he had trusted in his God.” This statement was generally true of Daniel throughout his whole life, but never more so evident and effective than in this case. And Darius witnessed it.
Michael Andrus says, “In 1 Peter, a New Testament epistle that majors on suffering, we read that “For this is a gracious thing, when, mindful of God, one endures sorrows while suffering unjustly” (1 Peter 2:19). It is commendable because that is what Jesus did and we should follow in His steps. Though Jesus was absolutely sinless (which none of us can claim), it says that “When he was reviled, he did not revile in return; when he suffered, he did not threaten, but continued entrusting himself to him who judges justly” (1 Pet. 2:23). That’s the key—knowing whom to trust when you’re treated unfairly. Put your trust in Jesus.
The Judean exile had survived the night, as Darius had hoped, so the king ordered Daniel to “be taken up out of the den,” much to the chagrin of the high officials and satraps who had conspired to put him there. Their plans had failed.
When Daniel emerged, “no kind of harm was found on him, because he had trusted in his God.” This degree of protection parallels the story of Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego, who emerged from the fiery furnace without singed hair, damaged cloaks, or even the smell of smoke on them (3:27).
It was because both Daniel and his friends trusted God. “Though his cause was righteous and he was unjustly accused, those things alone did not protect him before the lions. Daniel needed a living, abiding faith in God, even in the most difficult circumstances” (David Guzik). It is not our faith, per se, but the object of our faith that makes the difference. Daniel “had trusted in his God.”
It may seem that Darius violated his own royal injunction by removing Daniel, but in fact the king had followed the letter of the new law precisely. The injunction stipulated that violators would be cast into the den of lions (6:7, 12), but it did not instruct the king on what to do if the violator survived! Darius followed the law, and acted in response to a circumstance the law did not address. This whole ordeal demonstrated his commitment “to the law of the Medes and Persians” while at the same time displaying his authority as king.
Daniel’s rising from the den is a picture of resurrection from the dead, just as Isaac’s deliverance from near-sacrifice is described as a figurative resurrection by the author of Hebrews (Heb. 11:19). The same concept is found in Jesus’ interpretation of the story of Jonah (Matt. 12:40; cf. Jonah 2:1-10). It assures us that, whatever the danger and the outcome of our trials, ultimately we, too, will rise from the dead.

