Tag: christianity

We are back in Hebrews 12:1-3

1 Therefore, since we are surrounded by so great a cloud of witnesses, let us also lay aside every weight, and sin which clings so closely, and let us run with endurance the race that is set before us, 2 looking to Jesus, the founder and perfecter of our faith, who for the joy that was set before him endured the cross, despising the shame, and is seated at the right hand of the throne of God. 3 Consider him who endured from sinners such hostility against himself, so that you may not grow weary or fainthearted.

When the author of Hebrews tells his readers to “look to Jesus,” to gaze intently at Jesus, he then began to explain some of the attributes of Jesus, “the founder and perfecter of our faith, who for the joy that was set before him endured the cross, despising the shame, and is seated at the right hand of the throne of God.”  With a few strokes of his pen, the writer provides an account of Jesus’ life, death, resurrection, and ascension. The crowning point, of course, is Jesus’ enthronement at the right hand of God.  (William Hendriksen & Simon J. Kistemaker, NT Commentary: Hebrews, 369)

First, he is described as the “founder and perfecter of our faith.”  This describes his life.  He is the pacesetter, the pioneer of our faith.  Jesus set the example of living by faith for us every day of His life, until the very end.  While the New Testament authors never used the word “trust” to describe Jesus’ relationship with His Father, it is clear that Jesus did live in total dependence upon His Father, in the power of the Holy Spirit and submitted His will to the Father’s will as an expression of trusting obedience.

Herman Witsius (1636–1708) once noted that if we only stress the fact that Christ died on the cross for us, then we make too little of His sufferings for us (Herman Witsius, The Economy of the Covenants Between God and Man, ed. Joel R Beeke, trans. William Crookshank (Grand Rapids, Mich.: Reformation Heritage, 2010), 1:210).  Christ suffered and obeyed for us throughout His life for us because sin brings miseries to us in this life as well as in the next. Christ obeyed the law for us where we disobeyed it, and He suffered the penalty for our lawbreaking.

He is also the “founder…of our faith,” which means that our faith comes from Him.  He gives faith as a gift (Eph. 2:8-9; Philippians 1:29).  Faith doesn’t come from us; we don’t summon it up out of the depths of our heart, but receive it as a gift of an all-gracious God.

He is also the “perfecter of our faith in the sense that He finished His course of living by faith successfully (cf. 2:13).  He did it perfectly.  It was his absolute faith in God that enabled him to go through the mocking, crucifixion, rejection, and desertion—and left him perfect in faith. As F. F. Bruce has said, “Had he come down by some gesture of supernatural power, He would never have been hailed as the ‘perfecter of faith’ nor would He have left any practical example for others to follow” (Bruce, The Epistle to the Hebrews, p. 352).

We encountered this word in Hebrews 1:10, which states that God perfected the author (or captain) of our salvation through His sufferings.  It is also used in Acts 3:15 when Peter preached “you killed the Author of life” and in Acts 5:31 where he said about Jesus “God exalted him at his right hand as Leader and Savior…”  Again, the idea is that He leads the way.

Again, as the “perfector of our faith” this reminds us that He guarantees that we will persevere in the faith.  That “good work” that He began in us He will bring to completion (Philippians 1:6).

This is what we see in Hebrews 13:21, where the author gives this benediction:  May God “equip you with everything good that you may do his will, working in us that which is pleasing in his sight, through Jesus Christ, to whom be glory forever and ever.”

One may say that Jesus is with us at the starting line and the finish line and all along the way of the race that He sets before us.  He makes sure that we finish.

One of the things our author wants us to focus on with regard to Jesus is the attitude which dominated His running of His own race.  He did it “for the joy that was set before Him.”  The reason that Jesus could endure the horrible prospect of bearing our sin was that He focused on the joy set before Him.  That end-goal brought him joy that gave him strength to endure.  Remember, “the joy of the Lord is your strength” (Neh. 8:10).

Jesus did not regard the cross itself as a joy, just as we don’t consider the trials and difficulties themselves to be joy-filled; rather, Jesus looked past the horror and humiliation of the cross to enjoy what good things it would accomplish beyond it.

James tells his audience to “count it all joy…when you meet trails of various kinds.”  Why? Because they know something.  “You know that the testing of your faith produces steadfastness” and that ultimately results in maturity (James 1:2-4).  We don’t rejoice in the trials themselves, but in the maturity that they produce if we persevere in faith. 

Jesus did suffer excruciating pain and being forsaken by His Father.  THAT was nothing to rejoice in.  John Henry Newman explains:

“And as men are superior to animals, and are affected by pain more than they, by reason of the mind within them, which gives a substance to pain . . . so, in like manner, our Lord felt pain of the body, with a consciousness, and therefore with a keenness and intensity, and with a unity of perception, which none of us can possibly fathom or compass, because His soul was so absolutely in His power, so simply free from the influence of distractions, so fully directed upon the pain, so utterly surrendered, so simply subjected to the suffering.  And thus He may truly be said to have suffered the whole of His passion in every moment of it” (John Henry Cardinal Newman, The Kingdom Within (Discourses Addressed to Mixed Congregations) (Denville, NJ: Dimension Books, 1984), pp. 328, 329).

He did endure the cross, with all its shame and degradation, experiencing mind-numbing physical pain as well as the shock of having His Father turn His back on Him.  That was nothing to rejoice in.

Jesus ran this painful race of love because of joy.

So what did Jesus rejoice in? Jesus rejoiced in the fact that all this pain would result in “bringing many sons to glory” (Hebrews 2:10).  He did it for the joy of gaining a bride.  He did it all so that we could enjoy forever worshipping Him.  But the greatest joy was that of glorifying the Father by completing the work that the Father gave Him to do (John 17).

When Jesus returned to heaven, triumphant over Satan, sin, death, and hell, the angels rejoiced.  Remember that all heaven erupts in joyful celebration when even one sinner repents.  Then, the marriage supper of the Lamb will be a time for us to “rejoice and be glad and give the glory to Him” (Rev. 19:7).  Keeping that glorious joy in view enabled Jesus to endure the agony of the cross.

Those who have been faithful to Jesus Christ will be able to “enter into the joy of your master” (Matthew 25:21, 23) and David tells us “in your presence there is fullness of joy; at your right hand are pleasures forevermore” (Psalm 16:11).

That joy enabled him to “endure the cross” and “despise the shame.”  One of the most prominent elements of the cross was the shame and humiliation that every crucified person had to endure.  Crucifixion, performed naked and in public, and inflicting prolonged pain on the victim, was intended to cause shame as well as death (cf. 6:6; see note on Matt. 27:35).

Also His exaltation, with all that it means for his people’s shalom and for the triumph of God’s purpose in the universe, was “the joy that was set before him.”

Throughout Jesus life he ran for joy.  But he also came to die on the cross, to satisfy God’s wrath against our sins.  All of this is called His humiliation—not only dying on the cross, but giving up the glories of heaven to come and live among us, living a life of perfect obedience as the “founder and perfecter of our faith.”

We cringe and run from shame and humiliation, but Jesus “despised the shame.”  Shame is how we normally respond to the knowledge that we have broken God’s laws and done something morally wrong.  Jesus took our shame, but He didn’t do anything to be ashamed of.  If one “scorns” a thing, one normally has nothing to do with it; but “scorning its shame” means rather that Jesus thought so little of the pain and shame involved that he did not bother to avoid it.  He endured it.  (Frank E. Gaebelein, The Expositor’s Bible Commentary–Volume 12, 134)

This is the only occurrence of the word “cross” outside the Gospels and the Pauline Epistles, and its presence here stresses the shame associated with Jesus’ crucifixion. 

Jesus ran for joy and triumph.  That triumph is seen in him now “seated at the right hand of the throne of God.”  That joy is having accomplished for the Father’s glory all that He was sent to do.  As John MacArthur notes: “Joy and triumph. One is subjective; one is objective. One is that great exhilarating feeling that you have won; and the other is the actual reward of God that is given to you for your triumph. An athlete knows that there is nothing equal to the thrill of winning. And it’s something inside. And it isn’t the medal, or the trophy, or whatever else. It’s just the winning, the exhilaration of victory (https://www.gty.org/library/sermons-library/1254/running-the-race-that-is-set-before-us, accessed 6/26/24).

The same will be true for us.  The joy will be to do our best to win the race and to enjoy the rewards promised to overcomers.

And that’s what he’s saying. There is the joy of victory, as well as the reward of God. And in this case of Christ, the reward was he was seated at the right hand, something that has been emphasized from chapter 1 (Heb. 1:3; 8:1; 10:12; also Acts 7:55-56; Rom. 8:34; Eph. 1:20; 1 Pet. 3:22 and Rev. 3:21).

God’s right hand is the place of “highest favor with God the Father” (WLC, Q&A 54), and the phrase is used throughout Scripture to indicate His power and sovereignty (Exod. 15:6; Isa. 48:13).

This is the ancient prophecy from Psalm 110, quoted by Jesus in Matthew 22:44 to prove that He was the rightful Messianic heir of David’s line: “The Lord said to my Lord, ‘Sit at my right hand, until I put your enemies under your feet’”?

Our blessed and glorious Lord lived his earthly life in faith’s dynamic certitude. “Now faith is the assurance of things hoped for [future certitude], the conviction of things not seen [visual certitude].”  It looks with spiritual eyes of faith and sees what is invisible and not yet, as if it already is.

Now on this matter of focus, understand this: even though the great gallery of past saints witnesses to us, our central focus must be Jesus— sola Jesu!  Focus on him as the “founder” and originator of faith.  Focus on him as the divine human “perfecter” of faith.  Focus on the joy that enabled him to endure the excruciating agony of the cross and consider as nothing the shame.  Focus on his joyous exaltation—and the fact that you are part of that joy.

In capping his famous challenge to finish well, the writer gives the idea of focusing on Jesus a dynamic twist by concluding: “Consider him who endured from sinners such hostility against himself, so that you may not grow weary or fainthearted” (v. 3).  Meditating on Jesus and all He suffered encourages us to continue to run our race and obey God’s will faithfully.

It is natural for us to overestimate the severity of our trials, and the writer did not want us to do this.  We quickly “grow weary and fainthearted” partially because we don’t really believe that “through many tribulations we must enter the kingdom of God” (Acts 14:22).  Also, we “grow weary and fainthearted” because we rely on our own strength and steadfastness instead of relying upon the Holy Spirit.

The phrase “grow weary or fainthearted” was sports lingo in the ancient world for a runner’s exhausted collapse.  Thus, the way for the Christian runner to avoid such a spiritual collapse was to “consider him,” which is a word which has the idea of a studied focus, like keeping our eyes steadily focused on Jesus in verse 2.  But here we are to do more than merely focus on Him, we must deeply study Him.  We need to be totally absorbed with Jesus mentally, not distracted, but consciously and consistently focused upon him.  We need to read and re-read the Gospels, to become so well familiar with Jesus that we begin to imitate Him.

I’ve talked about Charles Blondin before, the French tightrope walker in the late 1800’s.  In 1859 He was the first man to walk across Niagara Falls on a tightrope.  Thousands of people came out to see him, and dozens fainted at the sight.  He would go across blindfolded, on stilts, on a bicycle, in a sack.  Once he pushed an empty wheelbarrow across once to the applause of the crowd. He asked, “How many of you think I can push a man in this wheelbarrow across.”  Hands shot up in the crowd.  But then he asked, “How many of you are willing to get in the wheelbarrow and let me push you?”  All the hands went down. They didn’t have enough real faith in Blondin to trust him to carry them across.  Later, his assistant rode across on his back.  He was the only one who placed his faith in Blondin.  Over the years, Blondin crossed Niagara Falls over 300 times.  He walked across backwards and forwards.

He was once asked the secret to his amazing stability.  He pointed to a large silver star he had painted on each side of the river.  He said, “Whatever I do, I never take my eyes off the star.  I never look at the water or the rope.  Staring at that star is the secret to my stability.”

Jesus is our bright and morning star, and as long as you keep your eyes fixed on Jesus you can find the stability to finish the race.  Staying focused on Jesus is the key to victory.

We need to consider Jesus because although the “cloud of witnesses” can inspire us, He only can empower us.  We can do all things “through Him who strengthens us” (Phil. 4:13).

In verse 3 our writer is getting into the subject of suffering and divine discipline.  In verse 3 he mentions that Jesus “endured from sinners such hostility against himself.”  If Jesus could not be perfected except through suffering, then how much more we.

It is obvious that some of the believers this author was writing to were experiencing some of the same persecution and our author is concerned that these men and women would turn away from Christ to relieve the pressures and pains of suffering and persecution.  But in doing so they would be surrendering what is most precious to their souls!

In Hebrews 6 and 10 we met a category of people who were once affiliated with the believers in the early churches.  You can call them dropouts, or deserters.  They may seem to be believers, but they are the make-believers.  The mark of a true believer is that you won’t give up on the race.  You may grow tired and want to quit but then you consider Jesus; you keep your eyes on Jesus and then you keep on running.

It doesn’t matter if you’ve “hit the wall,” you keep on running.  You see Jesus at the finish line and endure every hardship to cross that finish line to Him.

The reason that this is told to us is twofold: First it is that we might not grow weary.  Suffering can wear you down.  More than merely a physical weariness, it brings with it a weariness of the soul.  Secondly, this is given to us that we might not lose heart.  The readers of this epistle were being tempted to quit.  They had been following Christ for some time now and it was getting more difficult.  They needed some encouragement.

Perhaps it is shocking to us, when reading Hebrews 12:3-4, how tough biblical Christianity is. Yet even more shocking perhaps is how soft and untested many Christians are who have not faced persecution. The writer points his readers squarely to Jesus: “Consider him who endured from sinners such hostility against himself, so that you may not grow weary or fainthearted” (v. 3). We are to draw courage from Jesus’ steadfast example of honoring God no matter the cost. And we too must be willing to pay the ultimate price: “In your struggle against sin you have not yet resisted to the point of shedding your blood” (v. 4).

Here the “author goes from one sport to the other; from the imagery of the race to that of boxing.  In boxing, blood flows from the faces of the contestants when they withstand vicious blows.  At times serious injuries result in death.  (William Hendriksen & Simon J. Kistemaker, NT Commentary: Hebrews, 372).  Basically the writer is saying, “Has anyone driven nails through your hands and feet and nailed you to a cross yet?”  The author is warning them that this is just around the corner.  He is warning them that worse sufferings are in store.

In the early church believers experienced severe persecutions.  One Bible scholar describes some of the persecutions as follows:

Some, suffering the punishment of parricides, were shut up in a sack with snakes and thrown into the sea; others were tied to huge stones and cast into a river. For Christians the cross itself was not deemed sufficient agony; hanging on the tree, they were beaten with rods until their bowels gushed out, while vinegar and salt were rubbed into their wounds…Christians were tied to catapults, and so wrenched from limb to limb. Some…were thrown to the beasts; others were tied to their horns. Women were stripped, enclosed in nets, and exposed to the attacks of furious bulls. Many were made to lie on sharp shells, and tortured with scrapers, claws, and pincers, before being delivered to the mercy of the flames. Not a few were broken on the wheel, or torn in pieces by wild horses. Of some the feet were slowly burned away, cold water being dowsed over them the while lest the victims should expire too rapidly…Down the backs of others melted lead, hissing and bubbling, was poured; while a few ‘by the clemency of the emperor’ escaped with the searing out of their eyes, or the tearing off of their legs. (Herbert B. Workman, Persecution in the Early Church, 1906, p. 299-300)

“It’s about time they realized the Christian life is not for sissies, but people who show themselves worthy of those who made their faith possible.  To sting them into this realization, the writer employs a phrase used by the Maccabean leaders.  When fighting against the enemies of the Jewish faith, those leaders challenged their followers to go out there and “resist unto death” the foes of Israel.   The readers knew that phrase.  In the light of it, they would feel the shame of their faintheartedness.”  (C.S. Lovett, Lovett’s Lights on Hebrews, 297)

But because Jesus endured the very worst form of pain and shame and humiliation, we can too.  There is a Sandi Patti song entitled “The Day He Wore My Crown.”  It’s a song about how Jesus endured to suffer in our place.  Part of the lyrics say: “He could have called His Holy Father, and said, “Take me away.  Please take me away.”  He could have said, “I’m not guilty. And I’m not gonna’ stay and I’m not gonna pay.”  But he walked right through the gate; and then on up the hill.  And as He fell beneath the weight, He cried, ‘Father, not my will.’  And I’m the one to blame.  I caused all his pain.  He gave Himself, the day He wore my crown.”

So take heart; stay in the race, keep putting one foot in front of another.  Jesus did it and you can too.  In fact, the truth of the Gospel is that He now lives in you, giving you the very power He had to help you run the race to win it.

We noticed last week that the Christian life is presented here in Hebrews 12 as a race.  It is not a stroll in the park.  The objective, no matter how hard or how long, is to reach the finish line.  We see that in Hebrews 12:1-3.

1 Therefore, since we are surrounded by so great a cloud of witnesses, let us also lay aside every weight, and sin which clings so closely, and let us run with endurance the race that is set before us, 2 looking to Jesus, the founder and perfecter of our faith, who for the joy that was set before him endured the cross, despising the shame, and is seated at the right hand of the throne of God. 3 Consider him who endured from sinners such hostility against himself, so that you may not grow weary or fainthearted.

How do we run this race?

First, we remember that others have successfully run this race before us.  While these people were by no means perfect, they were commended by God for their faith.  While some of them experienced some terrible things in this life, they were still commended by God for their faith.  Thus, our author is encouraging these people to hang on to their faith in Jesus Christ.  If they do so, they will win a better reward.

Second, we should divest ourselves of those sins that so easily ensnare us.  Each of us is susceptible to some sin that easily entangles us and often brings us down.  No athlete runs in a trench coat or leaves weights on their ankles.  They strip down so that they can run freely and quickly.  So we too must let go of those sins that we have become so friendly with, that we coddle.

But that’s not all.  Our divestment must go even further as we “lay aside every weight”—literally, “the weight that hinders.”  So, not only are we to lay aside and leave behind our sins, but also these weights that slow us down.  Obviously, these are two different categories, but both equally debilitating as far as successfully running our race.

A hindrance is something, otherwise good, that weighs you down spiritually.  It could be a friendship, an association, an event, a place, a habit, a pleasure, an entertainment, an honor.  But if this otherwise good thing drags you down, you must strip it away. 

The word “weight” comes from the Greek word ogkos, which describes something heavy and cumbersome that can impede a runner.  In the athletic world, ogkos was used to describe when an athlete intentionally removed excess weight before a competition. 

Picture a runner in our present context who is hindered by anything from sweatpants to hoodies to jewelry to bulky shoes.  Allen notes, “In the first century AD, runners ran in the stadium virtually naked.  They would enter wearing long flowing, colorful robes.  At the start of the race, these would be discarded” (Allen, Hebrews, p. 573).

The athlete of the ancient world didn’t become “unweighted” by accident.  He dropped all excess weight on purpose.  He dieted; he exercised; and he shed every other unnecessary weight he could find to shed.  This stripping process demanded his attention, his decision, and his devotion.  It wasn’t going to happen by accident, so he had to initiate the process of removal.

Again, just like the sins, those weights may differ from one person to another, but each of us is responsible to identify anything that might be slowing us down and to get rid of it.  These can be bad habits or bad attitudes.  If the Holy Spirit is urging you to take a good look at your life and then remove everything that weighs you down and keeps you from a life of obedience. Then be honest with yourself and with God.  If there is something, anything, in your life that your conscience keeps telling you to forsake, then get rid of it.  This reminds me of Paul’s words in Phillipians 1:9-10. “It is my prayer that your love may abound more and more, with knowledge and all discernment, so that you may approve what is excellent…”  God doesn’t just want us to settle for doing what is good; He wants what is excellent in our lives.  John Piper describes it as “getting things out of your life that make you more worldly-minded and putting things in your life that make you more heavenly-minded.”

Tim Challies identifies three weights that we need to jettison from our lives.  The first one is the weight of mustering up the strength from ourselves instead of relying upon the power of the Holy Spirit.  We cannot run the race in our own strength.  We must rely upon God’s strength.  The second weight we need to get rid of is running ourselves ragged.  We need to learn to pace ourselves.  Even spiritual disciplines, when we try to do all of them, are too much for us to handle.  The third weight he identifies is running alone.  Most of us know that we are more faithful to exercise when we have a partner.  The same is true in the Christian life.  We are more likely to stay in the race if we have others running with us.  That’s why Charles Spurgeon reminds us: “He stands with us at the starting-point, and earnestly says to us, not ‘Run,’ but, ‘Let us run.’  The apostle himself is at our side as a runner.”

That is why you need a good church, a place for you to learn and grow in the fellowship of other believers who will get to know you, pray for you, support you, even rebuke you when necessary.  Sometimes it is those very friends who will identify those habits or attitudes that, although not exactly sinful, are keeping you from running the race so that you can win.

Having “laid aside every weight, and sin which clings so closely,” now our author tells us “and let us run with endurance the race that is set before us.”  This race is “set before us.”  We don’t just run off in any direction we choose.  In Psalm 139:16b David expresses his awe that “in your book were written, every one of them, the days that were formed for me, when as yet there was none of them.”  God, in eternity past, chose us to be conformed to His Son (Romans 8:28-30) and determined the good works that we would do this very day (Eph. 2:10).

It is the Word of God that sets out that path for us.  We don’t have to guess at what God’s will for our lives might be.  He tells us.  He lays out the moral parameters, our “lane” in which we are to run through the 10 Commandments and the commands of Christ in the New Testament.

We are disqualified if we run outside our lane or take shortcuts.

Do you remember the name of Rosie Ruiz?  Rosie was a Cuban-American who was declared the winner in the female category for the 84^th Boston Marathon in 1980.  People were stunned by her victory, as her recorded time was the fastest ever run by a woman in Boston Marathon history.  But eight days later she was stripped of her title when it was discovered that early in the race she had dropped out, hopped on a subway, only to re-emerge about a mile from the finish line where she joined the other runners and staged her stagger across the finish line in dramatic fashion.

What Rosie did makes for a good laugh, but there are no short-cuts in the marathon of the Christian life. The progressive transformation of our character into the image of Jesus himself calls for a sustained, life-long commitment. 

Within those parameters each runner’s course will be unique.  I may not be able to run your course, and you may find mine impossible, but I can finish my race and you can complete yours.

We don’t know where it will lead, how long it will go, whether it will be uphill or downhill, smooth or rocky, wet or dry.  But faith is trusting God during the uncharted course, knowing that He has set before us the path that will best contribute to our growth toward spiritual maturity.  

What we know is that we can both finish well if we follow the spiritual athlete’s guide to winning in life as recorded here in Hebrews 12:1-3.

Another factor in winning our race in life is that we must “run with endurance.”  We can’t quit in the middle of the race when we are out of breathe and our side is splitting, or fail to finish the race like I did.

No race is easy.  The sprints take everything you’ve got, your utmost effort.  Long distance races take stamina and strategy.  For the life of me I never could figure out why the quarter mile was a sprint!  Every runner will get tired, will cramp up, will want to quit, but we won’t win if we don’t endure.

“Endurance” translates the ancient Greek word hupomone, “which does not mean the patience which sits down and accepts things but the patience which masters them…It is that determination, unhasting and unresting, unhurrying and yet undelaying, which goes steadily on, and which refuses to be deflected.  Obstacles will not daunt it; delays will not depress it; discouragements will not take its hope away.  It will halt neither for discouragement from within nor for opposition from without (William Barclay, The Letter to the Hebrews (Philadelphia: Westminster, 1957), p. 19).

Fast or slow, strong or weak, we must all keep putting one foot in front of the other for as long as it takes.

In Acts 20:24 Paul pictured himself as a runner who had a race to finish, and nothing would keep Paul from finishing the race with joy. In that passage, Paul spoke of “my race” – he had his race to run, we have our own – but God calls us to finish it with joy, and that only happens when we run with endurance so that we can finish our race.

We can experience the same satisfaction the Apostle Paul did as he neared the finish line:

I have fought the good fight, I have finished the race, I have kept the faith. Henceforth there is laid up for me the crown of righteousness, which the Lord, the righteous judge, will award to me on that Day, and not only to me but also to all who have loved his appearing. (2 Timothy 4:7, 8)

Paul finished his race, and so can we!

So far, the writer of Hebrews has told us to remember the encouragement of those who have finished the race ahead of us, that “cloud of witnesses,” so that we can know that we can do it, then to lay aside anything that would slow us down, whether sins or even good things that keep us from running our race.  He also reminds us to keep at it and not give up, to “run with endurance.”

But that’s not all.  His major encouragement is found in verse 2.

looking to Jesus, the founder and perfecter of our faith, who for the joy that was set before him endured the cross, despising the shame, and is seated at the right hand of the throne of God.

Even more than looking at the examples of the “cloud of witnesses,” our eyes need to stay fixed on Jesus.  I believe that by referring to Him by His name Jesus, our author is calling us to consider His humanity and how, despite all the opposition of Satan and the disappointments with His people and His disciples, Jesus actually ran a perfect race and won the race for us.

The author is telling us to “keep focused” on Jesus, to take our eyes off the circumstances and off the people around us and to keep our eyes trained on Jesus.  The word carries the idea of riveting one’s attention; fixing one’s focus; staring intently without allowing the slightest distraction.  Charles Spurgeon says, “The Greek word for ‘looking’ is a much fuller word than we can find in the English language.  It has a preposition in it which turns the look away from everything else.  You are to look from all beside to Jesus.  Fix not thy gaze upon the cloud of witnesses; they will hinder thee if they take away thine eye from Jesus.  Look not on the weights and the besetting sin-these thou hast laid aside; look away from them.  Do not even look upon the race-course, or the competitors, but look to Jesus and so start in the race.”

It is so important for runners in a race to keep their eyes straight ahead.

On August 7, 1954 during the British Empire and Commonwealth Games in Vancouver, B.C., England’s Roger Bannister and Australian John Landy met for the first time in the one mile run at the newly constructed Empire Stadium.

Both men had broken the four minute barrier previously that year. Bannister was the first to break the mark with a time of 3:59.4 on May 6th in Oxford, England. Subsequently, on June 21st in Turku, Finland, John Landy became the new record holder with an official time of 3:58.

The world watched eagerly as both men approached the starting blocks. As 35,000 enthusiastic fans looked on, no one knew what would take place on that historic day.

Promoted as “The Mile of the Century,” it would later be known as the “Miracle Mile.”

With only 90 yards to go in one of the world’s most memorable races, John Landy glanced over his left shoulder to check his opponent’s position. At that instant Bannister streaked by him to victory in a Commonwealth record time of 3:58 (https://www.miraclemile1954.com/, accessed 6/26, 24)

Just like a runner must keep looking toward his or her goal, so we should keep “looking only at Jesus.”  When we take our eyes of faith off Jesus, we begin to sink spiritually, like Peter did literally (Matt. 14:22-33).

Sometimes our biggest hindrance comes from looking at ourselves, our own failures and weaknesses, our inability to overcome temptations.  This is why Robert Murray McCheyne so wisely said, “Learn much of the Lord Jesus.  For every look at yourself, take ten looks at Christ.  He is altogether lovely.   Such infinite majesty, and yet such meekness and grace, and all for sinners, even the chief!  Live much in the smiles of God.  Bask in His beams.  Feel His all-seeing.  Eye settled on you in love, and repose in His almighty arms.”

While a hospice chaplain I would read Scripture, sing hymns and pray for our patients.  I began to notice as I sang through our church hymnbook that there are at least six hymns that speak of the smiling face of Jesus.  Let the smiling face of Jesus encourage you daily in your race.

This is not to say that introspection has no place in the Christian pursuit of holiness.  But we must be careful not to wallow in self-pity or self-condemnation.  After looking at self and confessing our sins, we must then take our eyes off ourselves and focus on Jesus.

A. W. Tozer, in his book The Pursuit of God, counsels, “The man who has struggled to purify himself and has had nothing but repeated failures will experience real relief when he stops tinkering with his soul and looks away to the perfect One.”

Paul reminds us of the value of keeping focused on Jesus and the transforming power it has in 2 Corinthians 3:18.

And we all, who with unveiled faces contemplate the Lord’s glory, are being transformed into his image with ever-increasing glory, which comes from the Lord, who is the Spirit.

Nor are we to focus upon others.  What a temptation it is for us to compare ourselves to others, either believing we are better than them, or don’t measure up to their level of spirituality.  We are either proud or depressed.  Jesus encourages us with this: Peter says in John 21, “Well, Lord, what about John?”  And what did Jesus say to him?  “None of your business.  You follow Me.”  Remember John Landy?

I love the funny joke about two old boys, Bubba and Willy, who were out in the woods hunting squirrels.  Suddenly they came up on a big old mean bear.  They both shot their squirrel guns at the bear.  All that did was make him mad.  So the bear started chasing Bubba and Willy.  They were running side-by-side as fast as they could to get away from the bear that was right behind them.  While Bubba was running for his life, he started kicking of his hunting boots so he could run a little faster.  Willy looked over and said, “Bubba, why are you doing that?  You know you can’t outrun that bear.  Old Bubba said, “I don’t have to outrun that bear.  I just have to outrun you!”

Well, we’re not running to compete with anybody else. Don’t look at the other runners. Keep your eyes fixed on Jesus.

We are transformed by gazing at Jesus.  As you read the Gospels, slow down and look deeply at Jesus Christ.  Jonathan Edwards remarked beautifully concerning this that we are to “take notice of Christ’s excellence which is a . . . feast” (John H. Gerstner, The Rational Biblical Theology of Jonathan Edwards , vol. 1 (Powhatan, VA: Berea Publications, 1991), p. 418

The human Jesus has known our experiences of trial and fierce adversity.  When we feel that we cannot summon another ounce of energy for “the race that is set before us,” we must think of the race that was set before him.  He endured, though his course was incomparably more difficult than ours.  Jesus triumphed and, in his strength, so can we  (Raymond Brown, The Bible Speaks Today:  Hebrews, 228).

We are continuing our study in the last portion of Hebrews 11 as the author is once again setting forth people who expressed faith in God and saw God often bring about spectacular results, turning things around in His people’s favor.

The first heroes of faith did receive what they asked for…

32 And what more shall I say? For time would fail me to tell of Gideon, Barak, Samson, Jephthah, of David and Samuel and the prophets—33 who through faith conquered kingdoms, enforced justice, obtained promises, stopped the mouths of lions, 34 quenched the power of fire, escaped the edge of the sword, were made strong out of weakness, became mighty in war, put foreign armies to flight. 35a Women received back their dead by resurrection.

We pointed out last time the fact that God answered the prayers and fulfilled the desires of people who, although very flawed, exercised faith—Gideon, Barak, Samson, Jephthah, David and Samuel, the first of the prophets.  Of course, there were many more prophets down through Israel’s history.

Viewed together, this dynamic half-dozen bore remarkable similarities to one another. Each lived in a time when faith was scarce—definitely the minority position.  During the days of the judges, “everyone did what was right in his own eyes” (Judges 21:25), and this ethic was very much alive during the transfer to the monarchy.  From Gideon to David, each battled overwhelming odds—Gideon with his three hundred against an innumerable host—young David against the giant.  Each stood alone contra mundum, against the world.  And most significantly, perhaps, each of these heroes had a flawed faith.  John Calvin remarked:

There was none of them whose faith did not falter.  Gideon was slower than he need have been to take up arms, and it was only with difficulty that he ventured to commit himself to God.  Barak hesitated at the beginning so that he had almost to be compelled by the reproaches of Deborah.  Samson was the victim of the enticements of his mistress and thoughtlessly betrayed the safety of himself and of all his people.  Jephthah rushed headlong into making a foolish vow and was over-obstinate in performing it, and thereby marred a fine victory by the cruel death of his daughter.

And to this we could add that David was sensuous (2 Samuel 11:1ff.), and Samuel lapsed into carelessness in domestic matters (1 Samuel 8:1ff.). Calvin concludes:

In every saint there is always to be found something reprehensible.  Nevertheless although faith may be imperfect and incomplete it does not cease to be approved by God.  There is no reason, therefore, why the fault from which we labour should break us or discourage us provided we go on by faith in the race of our calling. (William B. Johnston, trans., Calvin’s Commentaries: The Epistle of Paul the Apostle to the Hebrews and the First and Second Epistles of St. Peter (Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, 1963), p. 182).

God’s power allows trusting people to accomplish great things for God.  Faith looks at impossibilities and smiles in light of the power of God!  Our writer now rehearses a litany of faith’s accomplishments: “who through faith conquered kingdoms, enforced justice, obtained promises, stopped the mouths of lions, 34 quenched the power of fire, escaped the edge of the sword, were made strong out of weakness, became mighty in war, put foreign armies to flight. 35a Women received back their dead by resurrection.”

Our author lists nine empowerments grouped in three successive groups of three.  The first three give the broad empowerments of authentic faith: “who through faith conquered kingdoms, enforced justice, obtained promises” (v. 33a).  This was not only the corporate experience of the half-dozen, but the general experience of the preceding sixteen members of the Hall of Faith.

Some of those who “conquered kingdoms” were David, Joshua, King Asa, Jehoshaphat, King Hezekiah, and King Josiah.  William Barclay has an interesting comment here.  He says “There are two principal ‘kingdoms’ which the Christian is called upon to ‘subdue’: one is within himself, the other without him—the ‘flesh’ and the ‘world.'”  It was easier for Solomon to subdue the Philistines than his own flesh.  This reminds us that success in the battle for character is more important than victories over our enemies.

Among those who “enforced justice” were David (2 Sam. 8:15), Solomon, Elijah, Elisha, and the other prophets in general; King Josiah also.  Some established justice and righteous governments.  Or maybe he was thinking about Daniel, who served kings of Babylon and Medo-Persia for 75 years, and walked in integrity throughout it all.

And among those who obtained promises we could include Caleb, Gideon, and Barak.  Performing acts of righteousness is faith living biblically; obtaining the promises is faith waiting biblically. 

The second trio lists some of the forms of personal deliverances that they experienced: “who…stopped the mouths of lions, quenched the power of fire, escaped the edge of the sword” (vv. 33b, 34a).

The test of faith is trusting God when all we have are His promises.  When the waters are piled high all around us and problems and dangers are about to overwhelm us, this is when faith is tested, and when the Lord takes special pleasure in showing us His faithfulness, His love, and His power.  When we have nothing but His promise to rely on, His help is the nearest and His presence the dearest to those who believe.  (John MacArthur Jr., The MacArthur NT Commentary: Hebrews, 358)

Samson, David, and Beniah all shut the mouths of lions through physical force. Samson, barehanded, took a charging lion by the jaws and ripped it apart.  David grabbed a sheep-stealing lion by the beard and thrust it through.  Beniah descended into a pit on a snowy day and dispatched another king of the beasts.  But Daniel is the preeminent example, through his faith and prayer (Daniel 6:17–22). 

When I was as teenager the Pat Terry Group had a song about Daniel.  I would encourage you to listen to the whole song, but the part about Daniel and the lions goes like this…

Early in the morning when the sun came up
The king was feeling down
He went to the lions’ den, he looked in the window
And what do you think he found?
Oh, Daniel was leading all the lions in a hymn
They were clapping their big brown paws
He said an angel of the Lord done arrived last night
And he clamped them lions’ jaws
He really did now

Deliverance from the lions’ jaws came not because Daniel was stronger than the lions, but because of God’s miraculous protection and Daniel’s faith in that protection.

While you and I might not be thrown to lions don’t overlook the fact that we’re told the Devil is on the hunt – he’s even now walking around, like a roaring lion, seeking someone to discredit (I Peter 5:8).  Stephen Davey reminds us: “Every time you trust God – every time you do the right thing – every time you respond biblically – every time you avoid the snare of temptation – you effectively shut the mouth of that old lion.”

The phrase about quenching the power of fire goes straight back to the story of Shadrach, Meshach and Abed-nego in Daniel 3:19-28.  These three young men were condemned to the fire because they refused to bow down to Nebucchadnezzar’s idol.  Given a second chance by the king, with the warning “But if you do not worship, you shall immediately be cast into a burning fiery furnace.  And who is the god who will deliver you out of my hands?” (Daniel 3:15b).

I love their response. 

16 Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego answered and said to the king, “O Nebuchadnezzar, we have no need to answer you in this matter. 17 If this be so, our God whom we serve is able to deliver us from the burning fiery furnace, and he will deliver us out of your hand, O king. 18 But if not, be it known to you, O king, that we will not serve your gods or worship the golden image that you have set up.”

They knew that God could deliver them, but “if not…we will not serve your gods or worship the golden image you have set up.”  Even if God chooses not to deliver us, we will not deny Him.  He is the true God, not you, Nebucchadnezzar.

And God did deliver them, even though the furnace was heated “seven times more than it was usually heated” (Daniel 3:19).

24 Then King Nebuchadnezzar was astonished and rose up in haste. He declared to his counselors, “Did we not cast three men bound into the fire?” They answered and said to the king, “True, O king.” 25 He answered and said, “But I see four men unbound, walking in the midst of the fire, and they are not hurt; and the appearance of the fourth is like a son of the gods.” 26 Then Nebuchadnezzar came near to the door of the burning fiery furnace; he declared, “Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego, servants of the Most High God, come out, and come here!” Then Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego came out from the fire.

You might not be thrown into a fiery furnace – you might not be thrown into a den of lions, but every day you re-enter your world, whether you know it or not, you face the threat of a firefight and a cunning lion.  We’ve been given the “shield of faith” to quench the fiery darts of doubts and lies that Satan projects our way.  Those fiery darts dipped in temptation or impatience or unbelief or pain.

King David (against both Goliath and Saul, and others), as well as the prophets Elijah and Elisha and Jeremiah, “escaped the sword,” as did many others (1 Samuel 18:10, 11; 1 Kings 19:8–10; 2 Kings 6:31, 32; Psalm 144:10; Jeremiah 39).  Moses escaped the sword of Pharaoh, and Elijah escaped the sword of Jezebel.

The third triad tells about the astounding power that came by faith: “[who] were made strong out of weakness, became mighty in war, put foreign armies to flight. Women received back their dead by resurrection” (vv. 34b, 35a).

Some of those “made strong out of weakness” were Sarah, Gideon, Abraham, Esther, and King Hezekiah.  Faith requires recognizing our weakness, but at the same time, laying hold of God’s strength. As Jesus said (John 15:5), “… apart from Me you can do nothing.”  Philip Hughes writes, “Faith is the response of all who are conscious of their own weakness and accordingly look to God for strength” (The Epistle to the Hebrews, p. 510).

Spurgeon reminds us “Many of us may never have to brave the fiery stake, nor to bow our necks upon the block, to die as Paul did; but if we have grace enough to be out of weakness made strong, we shall not be left out of the roll of the nobles of faith, and God’s name shall not fail to be glorified in our persons.”

Paul described his own life as being weak and experiencing God’s strength in 2 Corinthians 12. Starting in verse 7 he says, “So to keep me from becoming conceited because of the surpassing greatness of the revelations, a thorn was given me in the flesh, a messenger of Satan to harass me, to keep me from becoming conceited.  Three times I pleaded with the Lord about this, that it should leave me.  But he said to me, “My grace is sufficient for you, for my power is made perfect in weakness.”  Therefore I will boast all the more gladly of my weaknesses, so that the power of Christ may rest upon me.  For the sake of Christ, then, I am content with weaknesses, insults, hardships, persecutions, and calamities. For when I am weak, then I am strong. (2 Corinthians 12:7-10)

And in 2 Corinthians 4:7 Paul once again speaks of how our weaknesses do not disqualify us from being mightily used by God: “But we have this treasure in jars of clay, to show that the surpassing power belongs to God and not to us.”

Every Christian who has accomplished great things for God has known this truth as the very foundation of what they did. Robert Morrison, a pioneer missionary to China was asked, “Do you really expect to make an impact on that great land?”  He replied, “No sir, but I expect God to” (source unknown).  George Muller’s biographer wrote of him, “Nothing is more marked in George Muller, to the very day of his death, than this, that he so looked to God and leaned on God that he felt himself to be nothing, and God everything” (A. T. Pierson, George Muller of Bristol [Revell], p. 112).  Hudson Taylor, the great missionary to inland China, said, “All God’s giants have been weak men who did great things for God because they reckoned on God being with them” (source unknown). (https://bible.org/seriespage/lesson-43-faith%E2%80%99s-reward-hebrews-1132-40)

William Carey was a cobbler by trade.  Most churchmen in his day believed that the Great Commission had been given only to the apostles, and thus they had no vision for “converting the heathen.”  But Carey came to the revolutionary idea that foreign missions were the central responsibility of the church.  He wrote a book promoting that thesis, and he spoke to a group of ministers, challenging them to the task of missions.  In that talk, he made the now-famous statement, “Expect great things from God; attempt great things for God” (Tucker, p. 115).

What are you trusting God for right now that is beyond your comfort zone or human ability?  Are you praying for God to do anything that, if He did it, there could be no human explanation for it?

Several of the Psalms express how David and his men “became mighty in war …” experiencing God’s strength to do battle against their enemies (Psalm 17, 18, 59, etc.).  Allied with that phrase is the next, “put foreign armies to flight…”  David did it on numerous occasions, so did the renowned Maccabeans during the 3^rd century B. C. against Antiochus Ephiphanes, the ruthless Syrian king.

Even when experiencing the greatest loss in the temporal realm–death–faith triumphs.  Our author ends this list of mighty triumphs by saying, “Women received back their dead by resurrection” (Heb. 11:35a).  He saves this feat until last because it is the greatest expression of God’s delivering power.

What are you trusting God for right now that seems impossible and is far beyond your comfort zone or human ability?  Are you praying for God to do anything that, unless God shows up in a mighty way, you fall flat on your face?

Faith always involves the risk of putting yourself into a situation where, if God does not come through, you fail miserably.  This doesn’t mean that we should be sloppy in our preparation or planning or follow through.  There is nothing spiritual about sloppiness or lack of preparation or just being lazy.  But it is to say that after all of our planning and preparations and conduct, we should be still praying, “God, if you don’t work, this whole thing is going to be a colossal failure!”

Like Peter stepping out of the boat into the water, we should be very much aware that if He doesn’t hold us up, we’re going to drown!  So pray with me that God would accomplish things through our lives and churches that can only be explained because God did it.

But even before we decide to go out and do miracles and conquer kingdoms, let’s focus on a more personal and practical level.  Let’s first remember that private victories precede public victories.

• How are you doing on taming your temper…or your sharp tongue?
• How about conquering that bitter, unforgiving spirit?
• How about loving your spouse with unconditional love, giving 100% of your time, energy and effort to doing what is best for them?
• How about reconciling with an enemy?

Believe me, those are miracles too!